Official Hardware Wallet Setup & Verification Guide
Safely initialize your Ledger Nano X, Nano S Plus, Stax, or Flex device. Learn step-by-step instructions to configure Ledger Live, generate an authentic 24-word Secret Recovery Phrase, and defend your cryptocurrency portfolio from online vulnerabilities.

Every Ledger device is anchored by a CC EAL5+ or CC EAL6+ certified secure chip, isolating private keys from compromised computers, mobile malware, and physical tampering.
Your 24-word Secret Recovery Phrase is generated strictly offline on the device screen. Private data never touches internet connections, cloud servers, or keystroke loggers.
During setup at Ledger.com/start, Ledger Live performs an automated root-of-trust check against Ledger secure servers to verify your device is 100% authentic and untampered.
Setting up your cold storage device properly is the single most vital step in establishing absolute self-custody. By following the verified path through Ledger.com/start, you bypass malicious clone applications, phishing mirrors, and pre-seeded seed phrase scams. Follow the detailed breakdown below to configure your device safely and efficiently.
01
Open your retail box and inspect its contents. A genuine Ledger product includes the hardware device, a USB-C data cable, blank recovery sheets, and an introductory leaflet. Notice that Ledger hardware devices NEVER ship with pre-printed recovery words or an existing PIN code. If your box contains already written words or scratch-off cards, do not use the device and contact official customer support immediately.
02
Navigate straight to ledger.com/start in your browser. Download the official Ledger Live application for macOS, Windows, Linux, iOS, or Android. Verify that the URL bar exhibits SSL encryption and matches ledger.com. Ledger Live serves as the interface for operating your wallet, updating secure firmware, creating accounts, checking balances, and executing signed on-chain transactions.
03
Connect your Ledger wallet to your workstation using the included cable. Power on the hardware screen and select 'Set up as new device'. You will be prompted to create a 4 to 8-digit PIN code directly on the physical hardware interface. Ensure this PIN is confidential and not easily guessable (avoid dates or simple sequences like 1234). Three incorrect PIN entries immediately wipe the hardware memory for tamper prevention.
04
The device display will generate 24 individual English words from the BIP-39 dictionary one word at a time. Carefully copy each word in its exact numeric order onto your physical recovery sheet. Confirm each word on the hardware screen during the verification phase. This 24-word phrase is the master mathematical root of every private key and wallet address you manage. Anyone with access to these words possesses full control of your crypto funds.
1. NEVER photograph your 24 words, type them into a keyboard, upload them to cloud storage, save them on a notepad app, or speak them aloud near smart speakers. 2. Ledger employees, support agents, and automated setup systems will NEVER ask you for your 24-word recovery phrase. 3. Ledger Live will NEVER ask you to input your 24 recovery words on your computer keyboard or smartphone screen. If any website, popup, browser extension, or application prompts you to enter your 24 words, it is an active phishing attempt designed to steal your cryptocurrency.
Unlike traditional consumer electronics, Ledger devices do not rely on fragile tamper-evident anti-counterfeit packaging stickers. Instead, authentic Ledger devices utilize an internal cryptographic challenge during the initial Ledger Live connection. The Ledger operating system (BOLOS) signs an attestation challenge using its factory-injected cryptographic private key, guaranteeing that the Secure Element hardware chip is authentic and genuine.
Your cryptocurrencies and digital assets do not physically reside inside the hardware device itself; they exist permanently on their respective blockchain distributed ledgers. As long as you retain your 24-word Secret Recovery Phrase safely recorded on paper or steel, you can purchase any compatible BIP-39 hardware wallet, select 'Restore from Recovery Phrase', and immediately regain complete access to your crypto assets.
Ledger Live natively supports thousands of coins and tokens across major networks including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Solana (SOL), Cardano (ADA), Polygon (POL), XRP, Avalanche (AVAX), and ERC-20/BEP-20 standards. You can also securely integrate your Ledger device with verified Web3 external wallets such as MetaMask, Phantom, Keplr, and Rabby for advanced decentralized finance protocols and NFT self-custody.